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Lady Katherine Manners, 1st Duchess Of Buckingham

Lady Katherine Manners, 1st Duchess Of Buckingham

Female 1605 - 1649  (44 years)

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  • Name Katherine Manners 
    Prefix Lady 
    Suffix 1st Duchess Of Buckingham 
    Birth 1605  Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Gender Female 
    Residence Belvoir Castle, Leicestershire, England Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Belvoir in Katherine Manners' time was the second castle on the site; by 1464, the Wars of the Roses had taken their toll on the first castle. Katherine's home was a much nobler structure with a central courtyard, parts of which can still be recognized today. Unfortunately the second Castle was destroyed by Parliamentarians in 1649 after Royalists seized it during the English Civil War. 
    Residence Dunluce Castle, County Antrim, Ireland Find all individuals with events at this location 
    First built on the dramatic coastal cliffs of north County Antrim, the now-ruined medieval castle was seized by the McDonnell clan in 1550s and became the seat of the earls of Antrim. 
    _AMTID 192683784670:1030:204653251 
    _COLOR 14 
    _FSFTID LH3H-KKS 
    _UID E30B1F5350F14E32944F3868462543095BDE 
    Burial 1649  An Baile Nua, County Waterford, Ireland Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Death Oct 1649  Waterford, County Waterford, Ireland Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Person ID I132241  World of Hyde
    Last Modified 21 Apr 2025 

    Father Francis Manners, 6th Earl Of Rutland,   b. 1578, Oakham, Rutland, England Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 17 Dec 1632, Bishops Strotford, Hertfordshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 54 years) 
    Mother Frances Knyvett,   b. 1566, Donhead Saint Mary, Wiltshire, England, England Find all individuals with events at this locationd. Nov 1605, Y .. Somme, Picardie, France Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 39 years) 
    Marriage 6 May 1602  Wiltshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Family ID F44473  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family George Villiers, 1st Duke Of Buckingham,   b. 28 Aug 1592, Brooksby, Leicestershire, England Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 23 Aug 1628, Portsmouth, Hampshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 35 years) 
    Marriage 16 May 1620  Brooksby, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire, England Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Children 
     1. Lady Mary Villiers,   b. 30 Mar 1622, London, Middlesex, Englalnd Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 26 Nov 1685, City of Westminster, London, Middlesex, England Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 63 years)
     2. Lord Charles Villiers,   b. 17 Nov 1625, Rutland, Derbyshire, England Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 16 Mar 1627 (Age 1 year)
     3. George Villiers, 2nd Duke Of Buckingham Kg Pc Frs,   b. 30 Jan 1628, Wallingford House, London, England Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 16 Apr 1687, Kirkbymoorside, Yorkshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 59 years)
     4. Francis Villiers,   b. 2 Apr 1629, Charing Cross, Middlesex, London, England Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 7 Jul 1648, Kia Insurrection At Kingston Upon Thames, Surrey, England Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 19 years)
    Family ID F44472  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
    Last Modified 5 Sep 2025 

  • Notes 
    • Lady Katherine Manners was the only daughter of Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland, by his first wife, Frances Knyvet, widow of Sir William Bevill of Killigarth or Kilkhampton, Cornwall. Upon the death of her father in 1632, without male heirs, she succeeded suo jure to the ancient barony of de Ros.

      She married first George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham; Katherine was the choice of George's formidably ambitious mother, the Countess of Buckingham. On the other hand, George was definitely not her father's choice - he considered the Villiers a family of fortune hunters, not to mention they were Protestant and viewed as heretics by the devout Catholic Rutland family. However, it would seem Katherine was in love with Buckingham; she turned Protestant to marry him and remained devoted to him, though continually hurt by his constant womanizing. She was at the Greyhound Inn in Portsmouth on August 23, 1629 when a disgruntled lieutenant named John Felton assassinated her husband. She raced down from the balcony, gathered George in her arms and wept.

      Described as "plain-faced and virtuous", the Duchess of Buckingham was one of the few women of rank of the time whose gentleness and womanly tenderness, devotion and purity of life were conspicuous in the midst of the almost universal corruption and immorality of the Court. No scandal was ever breathed against her name, and the worst that was ever said of her was that by her influence she at one time nearly persuaded her first husband to become a Roman Catholic, she herself having returned to her own faith soon after her second marriage. However, one outcome of her reversion to Catholicism meant Katherine was now considered unsuitable to have guardianship of her two boys, George and Francis Villiers, so King James I took them into the royal household and they were "bred up" by the King with his own children. As a result, an extraordinary deep bond developed between the young George Villiers and Prince Charles (later Charles I).

      Katherine second husband was Randal McDonnell, Earl of Antrim whom she married in 1635, and they went to live at Dunluce Castle, County Antrim, Ireland. Following the Catholic uprising in Ulster in 1641, the MacDonnell family moved south to Wexford, then Waterford; Katherine shared her husband's distressing and unsettling life and died in 1649. She was buried outside the walls of Waterford and it is speculated that she may have been a victim of the plague. Her possessions passed to her son and a memorial was erected in Westminster Abbey.