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- Lady Katherine Manners was the only daughter of Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland, by his first wife, Frances Knyvet, widow of Sir William Bevill of Killigarth or Kilkhampton, Cornwall. Upon the death of her father in 1632, without male heirs, she succeeded suo jure to the ancient barony of de Ros.
She married first George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham; Katherine was the choice of George's formidably ambitious mother, the Countess of Buckingham. On the other hand, George was definitely not her father's choice - he considered the Villiers a family of fortune hunters, not to mention they were Protestant and viewed as heretics by the devout Catholic Rutland family. However, it would seem Katherine was in love with Buckingham; she turned Protestant to marry him and remained devoted to him, though continually hurt by his constant womanizing. She was at the Greyhound Inn in Portsmouth on August 23, 1629 when a disgruntled lieutenant named John Felton assassinated her husband. She raced down from the balcony, gathered George in her arms and wept.
Described as "plain-faced and virtuous", the Duchess of Buckingham was one of the few women of rank of the time whose gentleness and womanly tenderness, devotion and purity of life were conspicuous in the midst of the almost universal corruption and immorality of the Court. No scandal was ever breathed against her name, and the worst that was ever said of her was that by her influence she at one time nearly persuaded her first husband to become a Roman Catholic, she herself having returned to her own faith soon after her second marriage. However, one outcome of her reversion to Catholicism meant Katherine was now considered unsuitable to have guardianship of her two boys, George and Francis Villiers, so King James I took them into the royal household and they were "bred up" by the King with his own children. As a result, an extraordinary deep bond developed between the young George Villiers and Prince Charles (later Charles I).
Katherine second husband was Randal McDonnell, Earl of Antrim whom she married in 1635, and they went to live at Dunluce Castle, County Antrim, Ireland. Following the Catholic uprising in Ulster in 1641, the MacDonnell family moved south to Wexford, then Waterford; Katherine shared her husband's distressing and unsettling life and died in 1649. She was buried outside the walls of Waterford and it is speculated that she may have been a victim of the plague. Her possessions passed to her son and a memorial was erected in Westminster Abbey.
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