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Eadgyth, Of Mercia

Eadgyth, Of Mercia

Female 1040 - 1086  (46 years)

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  • Name Eadgyth  
    • 5 Aug 1063, Snowdonia, Wales:
      After escaping a surprise attack by the forces of Harold Godwinson in 1062, Gruffydd lost his head to Harold's brother in Snowdonia on 5 August 1063.


      Jan 1064, Snowdonia, Wales:
      In late 1062 Harold Godwinson obtained the king's approval for a surprise attack on Gruffydd's court at Rhuddlan. Gruffydd was nearly captured, but was warned in time to escape out to sea in one of his ships, though his other ships were destroyed. In the spring of 1063 Harold's brother Tostig led an army into north Wales while Harold led the fleet first to south Wales and then north to meet with his brother's army. Gruffydd was forced to take refuge in Snowdonia where he met his death. Gruffydd's head and the figurehead of his ship were sent to Harold. The Ulster Chronicle states that he was killed by Cynan in 1064, whose father Iago had been put to death by Gruffydd in 1039.[6] Gruffydd had probably made enemies in the course of uniting Wales under his rule. Following Gruffydd's death, Harold married his widow Ealdgyth, though she was to be widowed again three years later. Gruffydd's realm was divided again into the traditional kingdoms. Bleddyn ap Cynfyn and his brother Rhiwallon came to an agreement with Harold and were given the rule of Gwynedd and Powys. Thus when Harold was defeated and killed at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, the Normans reaching the borders of Wales were confronted by the traditional kingdoms rather than a single king. Gruffydd left two sons who in 1069 challenged Bleddyn and Rhiwallon at the battle of Mechain in an attempt to win back part of their father's kingdom. However they were defeated, one being killed and the other dying of exposure after the battle.
    Suffix Of Mercia 
    Birth 1040  Mercia, England Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Gender Female 
    Departure 1066 
    • At the news of Harold's death, Ealdgyth's brothers went to London to fetch her and immediately sent her to Chester for shelter. It is unknown what happened to her thereafter.
    _AMTID 192683847899:1030:204653251 
    _COLOR 25 
    _FSFTID 9CW5-JNL 
    _UID F227E2EFD3A9EE11B740A820663F9BF3577A 
    Death 5 Aug 1086  Spalding, Lincolnshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Burial Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Person ID I193956  World of Hyde
    Last Modified 29 Mar 2025 

    Father Ælfgar Earl Of Merica,   b. 1010, Staffordshire, England Find all individuals with events at this locationd. Jan 1063, England Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 53 years) 
    Notes 
    • Simeon of Durham identifies 3 daughters of Ealdred who were named "Aelfleda", this is the youngest
    Family ID F68895  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family 1 Gruffydd Ap Llewelyn, King Of Wales,   b. CA 1007, Saint Asaph, Denbighshire, Wales Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 5 Aug 1063, Bannockburn, Stirlingshire, Scotland Find all individuals with events at this location (Age ~ 56 years) 
    Children 
     1. Nesta, Daughter Of Griffith,   b. 1059, Rhuddlan, Flintshire, Wales Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 1152, England, Unitd Kingdom Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 93 years)
     2. Nesta Verch Gruffydd, Princess Of Wales,   b. 7 Apr 1059, Rhuddlan, Flintshire, Wales Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 1153, Richard's Castle, Ludlow, Hereford, England Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 93 years)
    Family ID F49807  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
    Last Modified 5 Sep 2025 

    Family 2 King Harold, II Of England,   b. 1020, Wessex Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 14 Oct 1066, Battle of Hastings, Battle, Sussex, England Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 46 years) 
    Notes 
    • Ealdgyth married for a 2nd time to Harold Godwinson. The marriage was likely politically motivated and is believed to have occurred shortly before or after he became king in January 1066.

      Ealdgyth's second husband, King Harold Godwinson, died on 14 October 1066 in the Battle of Hastings against William the Conqueror
    Children 
     1. Harold Haroldsson Of England,   b. Abt 1066, Wessex, England Find all individuals with events at this locationd. Aft 1086 (Age ~ 21 years)
    Family ID F68890  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
    Last Modified 5 Sep 2025 

  • Event Map
    Link to Google MapsDeath - 5 Aug 1086 - Spalding, Lincolnshire, England Link to Google Earth
    Link to Google MapsBurial - - Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England Link to Google Earth
     = Link to Google Earth